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Sins and Crimes PDF Print E-mail
Engaging the Culture - Crunchy Conservatism
Written by Douglas Wilson   
Wednesday, 28 March 2007 03:19

Before I go on to the next chapter of Crunchy Cons, let me address a question that has been implicit in what I have written thus far, and which has come up in the comments. One of my fundamental assumptions when it comes to public policy issues is the profound difference between a sin and crime.

In the blogospheric chatter that has come up over my review of Dreher's book, one of the funniest comments was the caution that I am "a theonomist." This is funny because my commitment to the Lordship of Jesus Christ in the public sphere requires me to argue that we need to remove a bunch of coercive and restrictive laws. Some people are afraid of tyranny, but many more are afraid of liberty. Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty, and biblical law is the perfect law of liberty.

That said, there are still reasonable questions. We can see the implicit trust that we have come to place in the state as savior whenever we try to make this distinction between sins and crimes. The civil magistrate is commissioned by God to maintain and keep public order and decency. The job of the state is to keep people from getting mugged or murdered, and not to ensure that their children's teeth are checked regularly.

But when the state refuses to outlaw certain things -- like greed, or lust, or parental negligence of a child's dental health -- it is false to say that the advocate of keeping such sins legal is someone who approves of those sinful things. In my case, not only do I not approve, but one of the reasons I think they should be legal is that by refusing to apply false remedies, we leave room for the only true remedy -- which is the gospel of Jesus Christ. Whenever the state tries to eradicate sin, the only thing they do is multiply sin. Their efforts at salvation are like taking a mallet to a puddle of mercury. False saviors getting underfoot don't make anything better, and to oppose the interventions of false saviors is not the same thing as applauding the sin.

Theft is a crime; greed is a sin. I want the police to track down thieves. I want the question of greed to be absolutely none of their business. Rape is a crime; lust is not. I don't want any lust police. In these examples, there really is sin to be dealt with. Only the grace of God can deal with it, and so we shouldn't murk the situation up with political slogans than presuppose we can deal with the heart of man by means of legislation.

But this is also crucial because in a political setting it is perilously easy to assign the guilt of sin to others on the basis of something other than the Word of God. This usually happens on the basis of whose ox is being gored. In other words, we can easily advocate restrictions on a global corporation because they "obviously" want cheap labor overseas because they want to fill their Greedy Coffers. But why does this question of greed not arise with regard to the American workers who don't want people overseas, living in grinding poverty, to have a shot at getting out of it? Why do the workers and the corporate execs, who both want that extra $3.25 an hour, have radically different motives assigned to them? They are fighting over the same money. Why don't they have the same problem? The answer is that they may or may not have the same problem, and whether they do or not has nothing whatever to do with what the law ought to be.

Before I tell someone -- whether a man, a woman, a business, a corporation -- that they must submit to a particular act of legislative coercion, I want to make doubly sure that this is something that God requires of us. I know that God requires us to apply coercive measures to murderers and rapists. When it comes to the manufacuture of micro-chips outside the territorial borders of these United States, I don't know anything of the kind. I believe that in the context of a robust Christian worldview, coercion should always be a big deal. We should never advocate it lightly, and we most certainly should never advocate it because the solons of Congress have detected impure motives in my competitor's heart.



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Last Updated on Wednesday, 28 March 2007 03:19
 
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This Garden Life  Wednesday, March 28, 2007 5:51 am
I am new to this forum (read about it on the crunchy con) and have only a scant understanding of Mr (Dr.?) Wilson's theology. That being said, wouldn't the above post require one to look into the Old and New Testaments and study all the instances where coercive actions are rerquired. And wouldn't such a study come up with a much more exhaustive list of things to make criminal (i.e. things connected with Sabbath laws, Temple sacrifices, and eating food scarificed to idols)?

I assume the answer is that Jesus has set us free from the law. But if this is the case, then couldn't one just as rightly say that he has set us free from the law as it regards rape and murder as well. Were those coercive measures given special weight in the Bible?
Tim Prussic  Wednesday, March 28, 2007 5:51 am
So, Pastor Wilson, you're saying that you're a proponent of lust and greed???

Jus' kiddin'. This is a helpful post - it clarifies a couple necessary points. Thanks! You da (son of a preacher) man!
jared leonard  Wednesday, March 28, 2007 5:54 am
Theft and rape are also sins, not just crimes. You can't place too fine of a distinction between crime and sin in some instances.
John Simmons  Wednesday, March 28, 2007 7:24 am
TGL, you're right...sorta. This kind of thinking requires us to go to both Testaments and see what kinds of coercive measures God requires of us, or still requires of us, within the New Covenant.

It's a lot of work, and calls for careful exegesis and counsel. But where else would we go to determine such things?
Polites  Wednesday, March 28, 2007 9:27 am
Pastor Wilson,



Excellent clarification of distinctions between sin and crime. Thanks!



As one of those who raised questions with regard to big business, I appreciate the distinction you're making. But, just to make myself clear, I wouldn't necessarily advocate piling more law on top of existing bad laws, which are part of the problem. I would, on the other hand, explore what drives the behaviors of big business and what current laws encourage those behaviors. The third point in the Crunchy Con Manifesto states, "Big Business deserves as much skepticism as Big Government." I'd like to hear your thoughts on that score specifically and anticipate the second chapter is where you might do that. I think there are a lot of factors involved, one of which is an aspect of "giantism" that Joseph Pearce talks about in his book, Small is Still Beautiful.
Polites  Wednesday, March 28, 2007 9:29 am
Here's an interesting quote from Pearce's book, related to what he called giantism:
Since GNP is purely quantitative it makes no allowance for the quality of life. Clean air, silence, natural beauty, self-respect, simplicity, the love within families, and the value of relationships between people are of no relevance to the concept of economic growth. In fact, since growth in GNP demands as much economic activity as possible it puts a strain on each of these causes of happiness. A family which is self-sufficient in many of its domestic activities, whose members enjoy the simple pleasures in life without recourse to expensive and artificial technological stimulants, may be happy people but they are bad consumers. They are not contributing “healthily” to the growth of GNP. (p. 22)
Jeremy Klein  Wednesday, March 28, 2007 2:16 pm
Big corps are given an unfair advantage often by virtue of regulations that are intended to 'protect' consumers. E.g., large pharmaceutical companies are protected from competition by the FDA. Government is incompetent to actually determine what is or is not a good medicine for a particular patient, but that doesn't stop them from trying. In the course of this, they drive up the cost of my patients' medicines intolerably. In fact, if I want to buy my medicines from the village idiot I should be allowed to. It is immoral to take tax money to try to use government to protect people from their (presumed) incompetence at choosing medicines.
Matt  Thursday, March 29, 2007 5:13 am
As a doctor, you have a certain amount of authority, and it isn't outlandish to try to make sure you don't abuse it by doing dumb things like buying medicine from the village idiot. Laws and ordinances and such directed towards this may not necessarily be a good idea, but they aren't patently stupid either.
lewsta  Friday, March 30, 2007 5:29 am
So the question as to origin of medicines is not from whence they come to the hand of the patient, but of what they are made. Perhaps the village idiot DOES have a clean, certifiable source for precisely the right product. In Mexico, one can walk into a "farmacia" and buy any drug available. For a small fraction of the cost paid in the States. The regulation of medicines is, at root, a "good ol' boy protectionism" system. The entire pharmacist regulation system is part of the scam. ANy village idiot can read the label on the large bottle, and count out fifty units of the compound within, put them into a small container and affix the label.
lewsta  Friday, March 30, 2007 5:30 am
I used to take, when in Canada, a very effective allergy medication. It cost $3.95 CDN for a packet of thirty, over the counter. Here in the states, I had to get a prescription ---doctor's fees, $80, to tell me what I already knew and scribble on a notepad, then pay the pharmacist $40--for the SAME PACKET OF PILLS!!! Which system better serves those in need? $3.95 and two minutes at any Shoppers Drug Mart, or a hundred dollars and two hours--for precisely the same outcome? Trust me, I began to buy two or three packets whenever in Canada, against the day I'd need more. But, Canada has since added that med to their restricted list. Sure, some will abuse the drug. Restrict the drug, they'll find something else. Glue, petrol, lacquer thinners, spray-can paint, hair set....meanwhile, my cost for that med has increased twenty-five fold--in the name of protecting the stupid from their folly. THIS is what Mr. Klein is driving at. Why gets that extra $96? Someone who is already well-fattened. SDM were turning a profit on the drug at four dollars the packet. And the government thinks the solution to high costs of medical care is more regulation? That lot need some medication themselves...I expect xanax would serve them well.
Mark F  Friday, March 30, 2007 8:17 am
Something is being lost here in discussion of the 'cost' of medication. Two things are at work:


1. People here are really talking about the 'price' of medication and that leads to confusion.


2. People forget that TANSTAAFL. Drugs are cheap to make once they have been developed but they have to be sold at significant markup to recoup the development costs of the drug (many billions of dollars) and fund further development. If anyone should complain about the price disparity between the US and Canada is that the canadians are not supporting enough of the deveopment costs of the drugs they are enjoying.

James Newland  Saturday, March 31, 2007 6:53 am
"Theft is a crime; greed is a sin."

This is manifestly false. Sins are acts. Theft is an act. Therefore, theft is a sin. Greed, on the other hand, is a vice. Vices are habits, and habits can be resisted. Thus, you will not go to hell for being greedy if you successfully resist that temptation. You will, however, go to hell if you steal something.
James Newland  Saturday, March 31, 2007 7:03 am
"...we can easily advocate restrictions on a global corporation because they "obviously" want cheap labor overseas because they want to fill their Greedy Coffers. But why does this question of greed not arise with regard to the American workers who don't want people overseas, living in grinding poverty, to have a shot at getting out of it?"

Assuming that by "corporation" you mean the corporation's board of directors, who are people and thus the only entities who can be guilty of sin, the answer is that the corporation isn't guilty of any sin. It hasn't performed a sinful act by moving out of the country, no matter what the reason. As you say, it is even possible to defend their action on the basis of the good it will do over time to those they are supposedly exploiting. The reason for opposing outsourcing is a prudential, political one, involving one's proper relation to one's state or home. That's all.
Mike Duchemin  Thursday, April 05, 2007 3:24 pm

Maybe this will help clarify the distinction between sins and crimes in the Bible. (This does not always work in the case of unjust laws of man.)



All crimes are sins, but not all sins are crimes.