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Sanctified Satire PDF Print E-mail
Practical Christian Living - Dealing With Sin
Written by Douglas Wilson   
Friday, 09 June 2006 08:43

With regard to our broader ministery, one of the things we are asked most frequently concerns the propriety of satire. How is satire consistent with the biblical requirements to consider others better than yourselves, to bear one another’s burdens, to love one another, and so on? The answer to these questions is to be found in the same place we seek to find answers for all our questions—the Word of God.

I would they were even cut off which trouble you. For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another (Gal. 5:12-15).

The Bible contains many passages which mock sin and folly, and it does so without any sense of unease. Jesus calls people pigs, dogs, and rotting carcases. But we are considering this passage above, not just because of its hard-hitting statement in v. 12, but also because of how that statement is juxtaposed with the verses that follow it. Paul is in a polemical firefight with those of the circumcision party. In the course of his argument, he says in v. 12 that he wishes that those who insist upon circumcision for justification would somehow overachieve, and cut the whole thing off. There, on the face of it, we have a "problem verse." But Paul does not stop there. Notice carefully: in the very next verse, he says that we Christians have been called to true liberty, not fleshly liberty. Therefore by love serve one another (v. 13). Then he quotes the second greatest commandment—love your neighbor as yourself (v. 14). Then he warns the Galatians against a mutual biting and devouring (v. 15).

Now how can we reconcile vv. 13-15 with v. 12? How can we find true balance? To reapply a comment once made by Spurgeon, we do not have to reconcile them. We never reconcile friends. Paul is not contradicting himself, or showing himself out to be a hypocrite. We are biblical absolutists—the Scriptures embody the definition of all that right, and not our own traditions. But speaking of our own traditions, we do have something to reconcile. And that is our insistence that the Bible is the very Word of God on the one hand, and our refusal to learn certain things from those Scriptures on the other. Such reconciliation can only be accomplished by means abandoning a very stubborn and pious sentimentalism. When we find examples in Scripture and church history of men who can do what Paul does here, we should not think of them as conflicted personalities, but rather as examples of obedience and balance.

Part of this is remembering where we are, and what it is we are supposed to be doing. If a young man wanted to join the Army Rangers, it would not be a good start for him to buy a rifle and go home to shoot out all his mother’s lamps in the living room. If he were rebuked for doing so, he could not defend himself by saying that he was planning on going into the military, and that he was a good shot.

True biblical balance in such things is the fruit of wisdom, and such balance is not usually found in hot-headed young men, who do not know what spirit they are of (Luke 9:55). Consequently, prophetic rebukes should come from seasoned prophets, from men called to and trained for the ministry of guarding the Church of God. This work, this warfare, should be done by men of some age and wisdom, and not by novices, firebrands, and zealots. If some young son of thunder thinks he is gifted and called in this kind of thing, then he should be willing for this restriction. Every time you employ this kind of weapon on your mother, your sister, your wife, or your friend and neighbor, then add another ten years to the time it will take for you to be mature enough to confront the enemy.

As we read through Scriptures carefully, without a pietistic set of blinders, we find that satire, mocking, godly taunting are routine weapons of choice whenever God’s people confront idolatry. Of course sometimes a fool is not to be answered according to his folly (Prov. 26:4), and those who contradict are to be answered in all gentleness (2 Tim. 2:24-25). But in other situations a fool must be answered according to his folly lest he be wise in his own conceits (Prov. 26:5), and those who oppose the truth are to be rebuked sharply (Tit. 1:12-14; 2:15). If idols are for destruction, and they are, those who bring the tools of destruction to bear will not likely receive praise and kindly words from the idolators.

Our Lord Jesus, when confronted with ecclesiastical obstinacy, showed us this godly pattern for giving offense. "Did you know the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?" (Matt. 15:12). "Yes, I did," He replied in effect. Mission accomplished (v. 13). The Lord attacked the scribes and Pharisees for their long robes, sanctimonious geegaws, prayer habits, tithing practices, their ways of greeting, their seating arrangements, their hypocrisies, their gold-painted chairs on TBN, and so on. After one such exchange (Luke 11:43-44), one of the lawyers said that Jesus was insulting them in His indictment too (v. 45). And in effect Jesus said, "Oh, yes, thanks for the reminder. You lawyers . . ." (v. 46). In short, Jesus was seeking to offend. This is not because Jesus was petty -- what He was seeking to offend was the spirit of pettiness.

There are natural objections to such a scriptural warfare against the religiosity of idols. One of the central objections appeals to the fact that we are not Jesus and we are not the apostles. This objection overlooks two aspects of the biblical data. One is that the commands and examples are for us. Who is supposed to answer a fool according to his folly?

But the second answer is to point out what this objection is really trying to do—and we would see it clearly if it was attempted in other areas. "Love your wives as Christ loved the Church." "Well, I’m not Jesus." "Sacrifice yourselves for your children." "Well, that is not for me." We would all see it in its true colors—an evasive attempt to avoid submissive obedience. And submissive obedience is quite distinct from its sentimental counterfeit.



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David C. Moody  Friday, June 09, 2006 10:27 am
I am curious about one thing. At what point does something become satire and at what point is something just funny? For example, when someone espouses evolution at Leviathan University, is it appropriate to start laughing and say (what you have said in some form or other), "Haha! June bugs turning into dolphins! Haha!" Is satire more "biting" than that or is that inappropriate?
David C. Moody  Friday, June 09, 2006 10:28 am
Pastor Wilson, I guess I mean, is that inappropriate for a "young man"?
John Barry  Friday, June 09, 2006 3:02 pm
Douglas, You claim that "Jesus was seeking to offend". This is a claim about Jesus's *motive*. How do you know that this was His motive here?

As to Paul's comment regarding the circumcision party in Galatians 5:12, you seem to interpret this to mean that Paul wanted these men to physically maim themselves. Why? How would physically maiming themselves prevent the spread of their false gospel? In a culture where eunuchs were not uncommon, I don't think Paul's language had the shock value that it might have in our ears today. Rather than wishing their self-mutilation, I think Paul is expressing his strong desire that the propagation of their false gospel end abruptly--that its ability to bear bad fruit be cut off.

Douglas Wilson  Friday, June 09, 2006 3:33 pm
John, because Jesus was told that they were offended, and He then did it again. This implies intention


Paul was talking to Judaizers, men whose false gospel meant going back to Jerusalem to worship. But if they were maimed in the way suggested by Paul, they would be excluded from the Temple. Moreover, they would be just like the pagan devotees you perhaps were referring to. So while the polemical taunt goes beyond the physical castration, it is certainly dependent upon it.
Tim  Friday, June 09, 2006 5:40 pm
"men called to and trained for the ministry of guarding the Church of God"

Doug, it might be helpful for those of us that are not muscovites, if you would indicate what your own theological training was and the circumstances of your ordination. (especially since you are not in an denomination with well-known traditions in this regard)
Christopher Witmer  Friday, June 09, 2006 9:28 pm
And while you're at it, we'd also like to know whether you're a member of Mensa, what badges you got as a boy scout, and whether you made the National Honor Society in high school.
John Barry  Friday, June 09, 2006 11:39 pm
Douglas, You say, "Jesus was told that they were offended, He then did it again. This implies intention." Jesus did *what* again? Offend them? How could He offend the Pharisees when they aren't even present? You are reading Jesus's intent to offend into the text. At the end of Matthew 13, Jesus comes to his home country and teaches the people in the synagogue. "And they took offense at him." Is Jesus intentionally offending these people as well? In John 6, many of Jesus's disciples murmur at what He said. He asks them if they are taking offense at his words. Do you say that Jesus intended these disciples to take offense at Him? (cont.)
John Barry  Friday, June 09, 2006 11:51 pm
Where offense is taken, offense is not necessarily intended. You know this. As Jesus daily loves the Lord His God with all His heart, soul, mind and strength, and His neighbor as Himself, some people take offense at Him. He doesn't need to *try* to offend. As He does His Father's will, some see Him as the cornerstone, others stumble over Him.

Paul tells the Corinthians (1 Cor 10:32) to "give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God." What does this mean to you?

Douglas Wilson  Saturday, June 10, 2006 2:35 am
John, you need to interact a little more with the Luke 11 text I cited. You are quite right that giving offense by itself does not imply intention. But giving offense, being told by someone present that when you say this about them you are giving offense to us too, and continuing on, saying "woe to you also," does imply intention.


And the text from 1 Cor. you cite doesn't say to not give offense intentionally. It says not to give offense. So it would seem that Jesus stands condemned by that passage on both our readings. Something must therefore be amiss, don't you think?
Tim  Saturday, June 10, 2006 2:36 am
No, Christopher Witmer, Doug only mentioned (1) calling and (2) training as prerequisites. (well, wisdom too I guess but one shouldn't look for a certificate for that.) And why your sarcasm? Is my question tingling a touchy spot?
Douglas Wilson  Saturday, June 10, 2006 2:57 am
Tim, if you are interested in more detail than what I can give you here, I address this in the epilogue to Mother Kirk.

The short form is that our church was planted by the Evangelical Free Church in Pullman, WA, even though our church plant never associated with that denomination. The formation of our church government was guided by the EFree leadership, which resulted in me becoming an elder. I have been in that office for 29 years. As far as training goes, I got my Greek with my classical studies and philosophy degrees, and for the rest, there was a handful of seminary classes in Vancouver, BC at Regent, the reading of seventeen wheelbarrows full of theology and biblical studies, and twenty-nine years of preaching, teaching, and pastoring.
Dave Houf  Saturday, June 10, 2006 4:19 am
But, but Pastor Wilson, you don't have those little "MDiv, ThM or PhD" letters after your name! You may have missed out on "Expository Skills" and "Church Dynamics"! :-)

This isn't directed at anyone in particular on this posting, so please do not take offense-none is *intended*
But on the side issue in general-thankfully, the qualifications for an elder set forth in Scripture do not require a BA/BS and a 3-4 year program at a seminary; they're actually far more demanding than that..
Tim  Saturday, June 10, 2006 6:19 am
Thanks much for clear answer. I can ask for no more.
John Barry  Saturday, June 10, 2006 8:25 am
Douglas, Note that in Luke 11 it is one of the *lawyers* who asserts that Jesus is treating them shamefully or spitefully. This verb nowhere else in the NT describes the action of a godly person. Jesus doesn't take the trouble to defend himself from the (false) accusation. He simply continues crying out "Woe to you", now targeting lawyers. There is no intentional or wilfull giving offense here on the part of Jesus.

The reason Jesus is not condemned by Paul's command to the Corinthians is that *intent is implied* in Paul's command. Jesus doesn't intentionally offend. Nevertheless, people take offense at Him. Paul's "Give no offense" cannot be reasonably understood to mean "See that no one *takes* offense", for how can we control other people's responses? But it *can* be reasonably understood to mean, "Do not intentionally or wilfully offend".

Charles Long  Saturday, June 10, 2006 8:46 am
John Barry,

Really, now -- Are we to believe that Jesus was unaware that the Jews would take offense? Because you can't really play the "ooops-I-didn't-mean-to-offend-you" card unless there is plausible deniability. In other words, if I were to say "Were you dropped on your head as a child?" and you were to take offense at that because (hypothetically) you actually had been dropped on your head as a child, I would only be able to claim UNintentional offense if I did NOT know you had actually been dropped on your head. But with God, who knows everything, the idea that Jesus' actions yielded unintended consequenses is rediculous. If Jesus knew that the Jews would be offended (and he did, long before the lawyers spoke up), and really did NOT want the jews to be offended, then why didn't he just say something else? I mean, he IS God after all -- couldn't he have worded it a little better or something?
Charles Long  Saturday, June 10, 2006 9:24 am
Also, you wrote "Jesus doesn't intentionally offend." Who, then, laid in Zion a stumbling stone and a rock of offense? Was the whole thing an accident? Was the rock part intentional but not the offense part? Was it laid in ignorance? And what does the layer of this stone have to say to the poor saps that trip over it? Will he say to them, "Oh, uh, sorry 'bout that -- I didn't intend for it to trip you. My bad"?!? Will they get a free pass for being the victim of the stone-layer's unintended consequences?
John Barry  Saturday, June 10, 2006 12:50 pm
LongShot, You seem to be saying that because Jesus *knew* the Jews would take offense, He intended to offend them. I don't think this necessarily follows. If I tell my son that he won't be able to participate in a swim meet because of conflicting family plans, and I know he will be disappointed, am I necessarily intending to disappoint him when I break the news to him?

You say the "idea that Jesus' actions yielded unintended consequences is rediculous [sic]." So Jesus must have been using reverse psychology on the leper He heals at the end of Mark 1? And He only intended to heal a few sick people in His own country because of the people's unbelief?

John Barry  Saturday, June 10, 2006 12:53 pm
Did Jesus strongly rebuke the Pharisees and lawyers because he intended for them to stumble? No. His grief-filled cries of "woe to you!" culminate in the expression of his longing to gather Jerusalem as a hen gathers her chicks.


Jesus *is* a stumbling stone to some. To others, He is the *cornerstone*. Which He is depends on an individual's response to Him. The *gospel* is an offense to some. We don't have to make it offensive. We simply have to declare it and some will take offense. So Jesus goes about doing His Father's will--teaching with authority, healing on the Sabbath, mingling with tax collectors and sinners, confronting religious leaders with their sin, etc. His *intent* all along is for all to believe in Him. His intent is *not* to offend or stumble anyone.

Charles Long  Saturday, June 10, 2006 1:30 pm
John Barry,

As tempting as it may be to use ourselves as examples to illustrate God, unfortunately we did not make hippos and are therefore usually not up to the task. I do not have foreknowledge. I do not have creative power. I do not know the hearts of men. And I have not orchestrated the universe to the praise of my glory.[br]
But God has (done) all these things. As Jesus spoke, he knew that what he had to say would offend some of the audience. He knew it from before the foundation of the world. In fact, since it was those offended folks that killed him, we now know that the plan of salvation was dependent upon those men being offended. And lest you say that this fact was imposed upon God, remind yourself that it is only a fact because God made it so...
Charles Long  Saturday, June 10, 2006 1:33 pm
Furthermore, if you say, as you have, that Jesus foreknew his audience's response but did not intend it, you contradict yourself, and the reason this is true is one example of why we should not evaluate God by our attributes. Lemme explain: When you break the afforementioned bad news about the swim meet to your son, you know he will be upset. (Let's just set aside for now the fact that you cannot know with the certainty that God can, and assume for the moment that your foreknowledge is perfect.) The problem here is that you, being finite, are limited by a dichotomy of the reality imposed upon you -- you cannot BOTH break the bad news to your son AND make him happy. Your actions have a predictable and inevetible reaction, and you cannot change that. But see, when you apply that dichotomy to God, it is a false one. The same God that can have both justice and mercy, who can be the Just and the Justifier, is powerful enough to spread the gospel without offending anybody, if he wants to. Don't you think? And yet, he has not. Not only has he not, but he has boasted about the fact that he has not, and that he decided a long time ago to do it that way (1Cor 2).
Kevin D. Johnson  Sunday, June 11, 2006 9:22 am

I have to agree with John Barry on this.


It is interesting to suppose that Jesus meant to offend when there is nothing in the Gospel accounts that makes it clear that His *intent* was offense in these particular passages Pastor Wilson mentions. Truthfully, we can't really speak to Jesus' intent anymore than we can discern the motives of the Gospel writers in presenting the various passages as they did unless such things are put forward in the text.


What we are left with is the text of Scripture and answering a question like the one presented in Matthew 15:12 with the very answer that Jesus *didn't* give us is proceeding from an undoubtedly false hermeneutic. Instead, we should be considering the very answer that Jesus *did* give because it is that answer that is part of Holy Writ and not the imagined paraphrase Wilson would have us believe.


Of course, in addition to the condemnation offered in the Gospels for the Pharisees because they failed to keep the law as they should, we must remember that Jesus wept over these people, that He still loved them as his covenant people, and that His words must be taken with these things in mind as much as we consider His use of satire or other rhetorical devices.

Kevin D. Johnson  Sunday, June 11, 2006 9:38 am

Wilson writes:


"True biblical balance in such things is the fruit of wisdom, and such balance is not usually found in hot-headed young men, who do not know what spirit they are of (Luke 9:55). Consequently, prophetic rebukes should come from seasoned prophets, from men called to and trained for the ministry of guarding the Church of God. This work, this warfare, should be done by men of some age and wisdom, and not by novices, firebrands, and zealots. If some young son of thunder thinks he is gifted and called in this kind of thing, then he should be willing for this restriction. Every time you employ this kind of weapon on your mother, your sister, your wife, or your friend and neighbor, then add another ten years to the time it will take for you to be mature enough to confront the enemy."


These comments would make me laugh if they weren't so conveniently used by a man who's very busy on this website defending the appropriateness of his own comments. No doubt the ecclesiastical establishment of any day has made good use of similar sentiments as that which Pastor Wilson puts forward above.


The truth is however another matter. (cont'd)


Kevin D. Johnson  Sunday, June 11, 2006 9:39 am

For God can use the youngest child (Luke 1:41) and the most stubborn ass (Numbers 22:23). He can use the most hardened enemy of our Lord (John 18:14) and the one man standing outside the ecclesiastical establishment of the day (1 Kings 22).


"The wind blows where it wishes" (John 3:8) and we worship a God who is both "spirit and truth" (John 4:24). We honor not merely the old and those who think they have the ecclesiastical privilege to speak but those who cling to the prophetic truth of God's Word may they be young, old, least, or greatest among us. If the truth is being spoken it ought to be honored whether presented to us by the appropriate ecclesiastical authority or not.


The last thing we want to be caught doing is slapping the face of the one who has brought us the prophetic word of the hour (1 Kings 22:24) because we are idolatrously honoring age requirements instead.

Kevin D. Johnson  Sunday, June 11, 2006 10:01 am

Last, it might be very appropriate to note exactly where Jesus as a man stood within the covenant community and how that affected or gave context to his use of sarcasm, satire, or other rhetorical devices.

Our Lord wasn't a part of the religious establishment the way that Pastor Wilson is. He didn't moderate presbyteries or with the help of others start a new denomination. Failing to note this context about our Lord may make discerning when and how to use the appropriate amount of sarcasm and satire a very difficult thing.

So far, I haven't seen Wilson comment on the station of Christ in his earthly ministry and how this context affected his view of sarcasm and its use in the covenant community (maybe he does in his book?).

It may very well be that the ecclesiastical station Wilson and others enjoy today might have been the very target of Jesus' words two thousand years ago. That in and of itself would tell me that the care involved in the use of sarcasm and satire by men in that priviliged position today ought to be equivalent to the way we treat nitroglycerine and other volatile explosives--put away in some cool dark room left only to use when absolutely necessary and with the understanding that such devices may be appropriately used against them one day.

Dave Houf  Sunday, June 11, 2006 10:12 am
Kevin, just addressing the last portion you wrote about age restrictions. Sure, God can use anybody as His instrument to reveal truth; I don't think that's in dispute. I think Pastor Wilson's caution is so that young men, who are naturally inclined to fire before they're either ready or aimed, and claim their simply being satirical when in fact they're just being mean. Bahnsen used to warn young men to have "humble boldness not obscurant arrogance" when it came to apologetics. With regards to Jesus' love for His covenant people, I'm a little confused. Do you mean that He loved His covenant people, of whom the pharisees were a part, or did you mean that He loves the particular pharisees, who are members of His covenant people? I think there is a difference. I don't see the latter as being probable, since the pharisees were flat out told they were "of your father the devil"
Kevin D. Johnson  Sunday, June 11, 2006 10:21 am

Dave, I don't believe love (especially divine love) cuts that closely. No doubt Jesus wept over individual covenant members and His covenant people as a whole.


And, I'm inclined to agree with the idea that young men shouldn't necessarily be firebrands but there is an exception to every rule and looking at the lives of men like John Calvin ought to call some of these "rules to live by" into question in addition to what I've already indicated above.


Furthermore, some of the most fire-branded types of young men (and women, incidentally) I've ever met come directly out of NSA and given that such is the case we might want to question just a bit whether or not Wilson's dictum is really as true as it should be. Giving lip-service to it on a website and then watching what's produced by the particular covenant community in question shows me at least the real truth of the matter.

John Simmons  Sunday, June 11, 2006 12:19 pm
...except that he has said the same kinds of things to those young firebrands from Christ Church's pulpit.
Dave Houf  Sunday, June 11, 2006 12:54 pm
That brings up an interesting point: what do you do when someone has a particular teaching like Pastor Wilson does on satire, but then *a few* misapply the teaching...I would imagine that occasionally, DW has to turn on the hose-both to put out fires and to cool off the firebrands. If someone speaks from authority and others misapply it, I don't know if you can blame the teacher for that. A couple of years ago I was chaufeurring several prominent P&R ministers at a conference my church was hosting. During one of these car rides, one of the speakers made several comments in defense of a theological position, that were rather brash and harsh. As these men of faith exited the car to enter the hotel, the oldest, most well-known, well esteemed (and also most gracious) of them turned to me and in a kind tone said something like, "Sometimes I have to reign in my old students. They can take things too far and say too much." It never occurred to me to blame the gentleman who had taught these other ministers in seminary. It wasn't he who had said the offensive words...
John Simmons  Sunday, June 11, 2006 1:06 pm
Right. How many of us were complete jackasses when we first became Reformed? I sure as heck was. It wasn't Calvin's fault.
Dave Houf  Sunday, June 11, 2006 1:17 pm
Amen brother. I remember in high school and early college, walking around trying to pick an argument with any athiest/agnostic just b/c I had read a little Bahnsen and V/T, or with a mormon b/c I had read James White...Typical foolishness that God by His mercy rooted and continues to root out. But, I never blamed those men for my blockheadedness and pride; if anything, I have a deeper appreciation for their work now then ever I did then. Sanctification is such a blessing!
D. Glover  Monday, June 12, 2006 10:11 am
I certainly see the existence of sarcasm and satire throughout Scripture, whether in the harsh critiques by Christ of the religious leaders of his day, in the letters of Paul attacking the various wolves that were threatening the sheep or in the OT with the writings of the prophets. I think especially of Isaiah's razor sharp endictment of those Israelites who had turned to idolatry and fashioned gods from wood and then burned the rest to cook their breakfast. After breakfast they prayed to the gods they had made. Isaiah lets them have it with both barrels of his Spirit-inspired whit.

While I believe there is a time and a place for this type of critique of God's covenant people who are wallowing in the mire of their own ignorant silliness (at best) and proud idolatry (at worst), I also believe that we see a balance in Scripture. The prophets don't ALWAYS mock and jibe, Jesus doesn't ALWAYS aim at offense (yes, aim....purposefully), Paul doesn't ALWAYS wax sarcastic. Each does a good deal of weeping and mourning over the state of God's people and over the willfully disobedient and faithless (cont...)

D. Glover  Monday, June 12, 2006 10:16 am
...I'm not suggesting that DW is ALWAYS sarcastic and/or satirical in his written or preached ministry. However, there is possibly an imbalance on the side of satire. Jesus, Paul and the prophets wept and pleaded for repentance with God's wayward and foolish bride in their public ministries as well as employing cutting whit.

Mr. Wilson, I admit I haven't read everything you've written, and perhaps (I have no doubt) you do a good deal more weeping over the state of the Church at the prayer bench or in private circles, but the public ministry material that is most widely circulated (C/A, books & cds) contains far more satire than sorrow. Perhaps this is due to your desire to balance out the nearly complete lack of satire or biting critique in the public ministry of others. Perhaps it is your attempt at trying to restore back bone to the church rather than the "easy-offendism" that enevitably must come with "easy-believism". Whatever the reason, I don't doubt it noble and I confess I sympathize with much of your use of it. However, to be truly biblical, mustn't we not only say what the Bible says but attempt to say what it says the way it says it (maintain the balance we see in the text in our application of it in today's context). This means that we will have a tear in the eye as well as a smirk on the lips, not primarily one OR the other.
Douglas Wilson  Monday, June 12, 2006 2:12 pm
D. Glover, thanks for a very fair expression of a fair concern.