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Political Dualism - Dualism Is Bad JuJu
Written by Douglas Wilson   
Thursday, 23 September 2010 20:42

James K.A. Smith interviews James Davison Hunter here, and then writes about him here. Let me give you a sec to get those read.

The same sorts of things that I have raised in my reviews of both Smith and Hunter could be said again here, but let's not. Suffice it to say that after we have catalogued all the different screw-up factions in the Church, we are left with, and perhaps this is not a surprise, James Davison Hunter.

And the whole confusion behind this is captured by the title of the first article I linked.

"Neither Triumphalism nor Retreat: A Conversation about Faithful Presence with James Davison Hunter"

Get that? Neither triumphalism nor retreat, as though those were the comparable choices in a "neither left nor right," or "neither heads nor tails" sort of way. But look closely at it. Neither triumphalism nor retreat.

I could make sense out of "neither advance nor retreat," which means we are staying here I guess, and I could make sense (albeit less sense) out of "neither triumphalism nor retreatism." Those would be comparisons that made some sort of sense. But having to choose between triumphalism and retreat makes me think that I am being asked if I want to be as tall as an oyster is round. It doesn't matter how many times I go over the question in my mind . . .

Triumph is victory, and triumphalism is having a bad attitude about it. So why not the former without the latter? Retreat is a tactical decision to fall back, and retreatism is a disposition to do so whether the circumstances call for it or not. So we could compare two kinds of bad attitudes, or we could choose between two directions to go, but why are we being asked to choose between a direction to go on the one hand, and a bad attitude associated with the other direction to go on the other hand?

So if the point is "faithful presence," I want to conclude with the question -- why faithful presence? Not looking for a Sunday School answer here of "God, Jesus, Bible," but rather asking about the teleology of faithful presence. What is the point? Some might say that the point is to change us, not the world. Smith comes close to that in his review. So the point is to get our white little hinderparts into heaven when we die. Then there are the worldlings who want nothing to do with the heavenly things, and just want to make sure that their bill becomes law.

I suggest a compromise. Let's try to really change the world (without adding an ism to the triumph) and let's try to get our white little hinderparts into heaven. Win, win.

 

 



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Zack Wells  Thursday, September 23, 2010 10:56 pm
Win, Win? Don't you mean triumph, triumph?
Melody  Friday, September 24, 2010 5:11 am
Since Oxford University Press is the publisher it seems a bit odd that the book's editor would have missed this glaring grammatical error. There are two possibilities:
1. Neither the editor nor the author have any particular command of the English language (if it's gone from Oxford it's gone for good)

2. They knew it was bad grammar but who cares? Selling books is over all and the mere presence of the word "Triumphalism" sells in the seminary world like hotcakes.
Joel Pastor  - quibblings  Friday, September 24, 2010 9:48 am
Of course the third possibility is that the title means more or less what it says: an as-yet not entirely defined attempt to nagivate between the negative poles of being a) triumphalistic and b) cowardly, ie retreating. It's really not that hard.

Note also the interesting equivocations that "retreat" (instead of 'retreatism, which isn't even a word) suggests: a retreat, like a triumph, is a distinctly military engagement. But it's also got a very pietistic valence: retreats are what good Baptists go on periodically to be spiritual.

I don't agree with Hunter's tertium quid, but I think his title is perfectly comprehensible. Oh, and while I'm quibbling, "tall as an oyster is round" actually does make some sense. An oyster is either more or less round; thus, its assumed roundness (expressed, perhaps, on a scale of one to ten) could be used to measure any number of things.

Okay, that's enough.
Alwyn Swanepoel  - What about more on Hauerwas?  Friday, September 24, 2010 11:02 am
It seems to me that Hauerwas may also be one to be in debate with. Where I live, he is a real hero for some. I know that Leithart engage a little in Against Christianity and have seen at amazon that he also engage with Yoder in his newest book on Constantine. However, a few Wilsonian footnotes on "Resident Aliens" (Hauerwas and Willimon) will do us all, I think, real good.
Jane Dunsworth  Saturday, September 25, 2010 6:59 am
I'm with Joel -- the two options don't have to be logical opposites, they merely have to be two possible options. Being triumphalistic in whatever else you do is one option, retreating is another, and no doubt there are others. Hunter's concern is to avoid both of these possibilities, and presumably he's creating a setup for explaining the right combination of attitude (non-triumphalism) and action (not retreating.)

It's not a grammatical error, it's just not smooth writing to use a non-parallel construction. And really, it's not even that badly non-parallel, since both are nouns; it's just that one noun is more conceptual and the other more active. I'm not defending the choice of words as being ideal, I'm just saying they are comprehensible and grammatically permissible.
Melody  Saturday, September 25, 2010 7:27 am
It's like asking, "Do you like the concept of flying or would you rather sleep?" Most folks would respond with, "Huh?"
Eric Stampher  Saturday, September 25, 2010 8:15 pm
The battle was won, already. Why retreat? Now the triumphalism that wafts off postmillenialism -- that's harmless.
Jane Dunsworth  Monday, September 27, 2010 8:28 am
But it's not like asking that, because he's not asking us to make a choice. He's saying there are two errors he wants to avoid (and wants us to, as well, presumably.)


If I said I didn't want to become a Copt because I didn't want to be Nestorian, or be baptized again because covenant baptism is very important to me, would that be a statement without meaning or a false choice, simply because those are neither exclusive nor exhaustive options, or ungrammatical because one is a class and the other is an action? No, it would be saying that in pursuing my faith, there would be two things I would want to avoid.

There may be an implication that those are the two choices, and that they're opposite poles, so since neither of those things are true, so you can say it's poorly worded. But since that inference is not absolutely necessary, it's neither logically nor grammatically impermissible. It's kind of a dumb construct, but it's not a false choice (since it doesn't imply that it's exhaustive) nor ungrammatical (it's only a title anyway, and all the words are in proper grammatical relationship.)

All this to say something can be dumb and a poor comparison without being strictly illogical, and poorly worded without being "ungrammatical." Edward Bulwer-Lytton comes to mind. ;-)