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Theology - N.T. Wrights and Wrongs
Written by Douglas Wilson   
Monday, February 22, 2010 7:00 am

Burk Parsons is the editor of Tabletalk, and he wrote a very brief introduction explaining why the magazine was tackling the subject of N.T. Wright at all. In that intro, he included a quote from John Piper designed to put all the critical assessment in context. That comment is worth quoting in full.

"Nicholas Thomas Wright is an English scholar and the Anglican bishop of Durham, England. He is a remarkable blend of weighty academic scholarship, ecclesiastical leadership, popular Christian advocacy, musical talent, and family commitment. As critical as the articles in this magazine are of Wright's understanding of the gospel and justification, the seriousness and scope of the issue is a testimony to the stature of his scholarship and the extent of his influence. I am thankful for his strong commitment to the authority of Scripture, his defense of the virgin birth, deity, and resurrection of Christ; his biblical disapproval of homosexual conduct; and the consistent way he presses us to see the big picture of God's universal purpose for all peoples through the covenant with Abraham -- and more. My conviction concerning Wright is not that he is under the curse of Galatians 1, but that his portrayal of the gospel -- and of justification in particular -- is so disfigured that it becomes difficult to recognize as biblically faithful. In my judgment, what he has written will lead to a kind of preaching that will not announce clearly what makes the lordship of Christ good news for guilty sinners, or show those who are overwhelmed with sin how they may stand righteous in the presence of God."

I agree with every word of this, and am happy to add my amen to it. But to leave it there is not quite enough.

Piper rightly mentioned the fact that Wright emphasizes "the big picture of God's universal purpose for all peoples." This is quite right, and unlike many of Wright's critics, Piper appreciates this emphasis of Wright's. I appreciate it too, and want to add one thing more. This emphasis of Wright's is a key aspect of the gospel. "And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed" (Gal. 3:8).

Put this another way. Wright understands the gospel rightly in ways that a number of the contributors to Tabletalk do not. Not only do some not understand it, some actively fight and oppose this aspect of the gospel. True, Wright has gummed up the gospel in some respects, making it blurry at the individual level. But others make it blurry for the nations, and we are living in a time when those nations are going to Hell -- aided and abetted by detached conservative evangelicals, who at least know how an individual sinner is put right with God. How a nation is put right with God they haven't a clue.

In North America, evangelical Christianity has been the predominant form of the faith, and has been for several centuries. During this time, our nation has walked away from Jesus Christ, and has been teaching the world to do the same. The false gospel of secularism is a false gospel. This happened on our watch., not on Wright's. Piper rightly cautions Wright about what certain blurry spots in his gospel will lead to. I agree with that. But the blurry spots in the gospel of contempory evangelicalism is not something that will lead to bad consequences, but is rather something that has led to them. We are neck deep in them.

Theologians divde up eschatology and soteriology, but at the end of the day it is all gospel and all Christ -- the Christ who died for Smith is the same Christ who, with His blood, purchased every nation under heaven.

Wright is like the contractor slinging around the rough cut lumber, laying out the plans of a really big house. He can really slap up a wall, but I don't want him doing the cabinets. But some of the theological miniaturists who criticize him think that the Church is supposed to live in a cabinet. A really little cabinet.

 

 



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Last Updated on Saturday, February 27, 2010 7:04 am
 
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jay niemeyer  Monday, February 22, 2010 7:41 am
Pastor Wilson,
would you place Piper in the latter category? I know that he is leaning pre-trib, but he ACTS like a Post Tribber, no?
Douglas Wilson  Monday, February 22, 2010 9:00 am
Jay, no, I wouldn't put him in that category at all. He is faithful in prophetic witness on behalf of the unborn, for example, and he rejoices in Wright's broad vision. Eschatological details are a detail.
jay niemeyer  - oops  Monday, February 22, 2010 5:23 pm
Pastor Wilson,
Had I read your article more carefully, I would have noticed that you mentioned Piper's position on the Eschaton.
Also, I meant Pre-MILL - not pre-trib.
duh! :roll:
Daniel Franzen  Monday, February 22, 2010 9:49 am
Good post Pastor Wilson. I have no unique insight to add to what you said.
Dick M Barendregt  Monday, February 22, 2010 11:10 am
Love the analogy of the contractor and the cabinet maker. However, may I tweak it a little being in the Commercial Contractor business? NT Wright is like the framer. And we have a ton of finishers. The real problem is there is no General Contractor (theolgian/pastors) to bring the works together to build a beautiful building. And today the trouble is the cabinet makers are in charge of building the high rise building. Everyone is doing what is right in his own eyes. The buildings not only look terrible, many do not want to live in them nor can they be lived in. The grace cabinets are too small!
Will S  Monday, February 22, 2010 3:06 pm
Great post. Sums up the whole thing nicely.
Brad Donovan  Monday, February 22, 2010 6:51 pm
Brother Dick, to extend your metaphor, there is a GC. His name is Jesus. Alas, for few of the sub-contractors bother to read and follow the blueprints! (As an aside, these blueprints would be in Imperial, not metric. Metric, as being an invention of the French Revoloution is an expression of the rebellion of man in contracting. Imperial weights and measures are more fitting for those who serve the King.)
Matt Colvin  Monday, February 22, 2010 9:09 pm
I don't think it makes sense to say, as Piper does, that Wright's portrayal of the gospel is "so disfigured that it is difficult to recognize it as Biblically faithful" and yet hold back from saying that he is condemned by Galatians 1. Unfaithful gospels are condemned by Galatians 1.

And the last sentence of Piper is atrocious: "In my judgment, what [Wright] has written will lead to a kind of preaching that will not announce clearly what makes the lordship of Christ good news for guilty sinners, or show those who are overwhelmed with sin how they may stand righteous in the presence of God."" IMO, this is code for Piper's tyrannical insistence that any true presentation of the Bible must parrot Baptistic shibboleths of the sort that distort all his interaction with Wright.

That aside, I really appreciate the tone of this post. It shows respect for Wright. I don't agree that he has "gummed up the gospel on the level of the individual" at all. But at least you have given him his due on the other level.
jay niemeyer  Tuesday, February 23, 2010 7:43 am
Matt,
To say that the gospel is "so disfigured that it is difficult to recognize it as Biblically faithful" is not the same as saying that it is "so disfigured that it is IMPOSSIBLE to recognize it..."
To be disfigured is bad enough, but that does not mean that it is actually contrary.
Also, the pristine clarity of the Gospel message is not the barometer of Gal. 1, otherwise the Church itself must be judged "anathema" for the vast majority of its History.
"...the gates of Hell shall not prevail..."
Justin Pullen  Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:57 am
I agree with Matt on this--the last line of Piper's quote goes way too far. Either Wright has the fundamentals of the faith correct--i.e. the big rocks that don't require a graduate degree and decades of Talmudic study to comprehend--or he doesn't, and therefore shouldn't even be called a Christian. Honestly, I love the Reformed faith, but sometimes I feel like it's the Pharisees arguing with the Sadducees all over again.

Should Wright be held to a higher standard? Absolutely. He's a bishop, and a genius to boot. But I consistently feel like his Reformed opponents have lost all perspective on where to draw the line between a possibly mistaken Christian who you can respectfully disagree with in love and someone to pronounce anathema upon. Why is it that the anathema line is drawn in chalk, and becomes a smaller circle each day?

It's a shame, really, because big-brain Christians can only get away with this sort of sniping with people who are actually pretty close to them, doctrinally. Rather than using their magnificent brainpower to engage people who only agree with them 10%, they find people who agree with them 95% of the time, and seize on that small gap as THE MOST IMPORTANT 5%! You can't get away with histrionics like that with an opponent whose opinion is totally different, because they'll write you off as a fanatical lunatic and stop listening. So we save our most passionate denunciations for those whose perspective is quite similar to our own. All our energy goes to attacking our own, and the lost stand around wondering what all the noise is about.
AdamR  Wednesday, February 24, 2010 1:26 pm
I think I have to agree with Matt on this one. I disagree with Wright in places, obviously, just like anybody else, but I don't think he's mushed up the gospel.

I've been reading James Dunn's commentary on Romans (gasp!). I used to believe what Reformed folks were saying about the NPP. But if you read that commentary, he literally bends over backwards to show that for Paul justification is by faith from start to finish, from top to bottom. Turns out E. P. Sanders is the weird one, and I think Wright followed Sanders too far here in driving a wedge between "getting in" and "staying in" the covenant. But it turns out I'm not the only one who thinks that:

"Paul's teaching here is not at odds with his emphasis elsewhere, either on justification as something believers already enjoy, or on justification by faith (e.g. 5:1); here too Sanders's argument that in 2:13 there is a shift in the meaning of the word 'justified' (no longer = "becoming Christian" = transfer terminology) . . . poses a too sharp dichotomy (for both Judaism and Christianity) between 'getting in' and 'staying in.' The 'righteousness of God' is nowhere conceived as a single, once-for-all action of God, but as his accepting, sustaining, and finally vindicating grace" (James Dunn, Romans, 1988, p. 97.